Vietnam is a one-party communist state in Southeast Asia, governed by the Communist Party of Vietnam. A President serves as head of state and a Prime Minister as head of government, and the unicameral National Assembly holds legislative power. Vietnam is governed under its 2013 constitution, which took effect on 1 January 2014.
Facts
Classification
Freedom Status Founding Year Connections
Governed By
Source Le Minh Hung (Wikipedia)
Practices
Source Vietnam (Wikipedia)
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Sources
1. Freedom House: Vietnam (Freedom in the World 2025)
Freedom HouseOverview, Global Freedom Score 20/100 (not free)Quote, Overview, Global Freedom Score 20/100 (not free)
Vietnam is a one-party state, dominated for decades by the ruling Communist Party of Vietnam (CPV).
View the Source 2. Politics of Vietnam (Wikipedia)
Wikipedia contributors, Wikimedia FoundationLead section
The politics of Vietnam operates under a one-party system, led by the Communist Party of Vietnam (CPV), under a communist state system.
Constitution section
took effect on January 1, 2014
View the Source Le Minh Hung (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationGoverned By: Le Minh Hung Government, Lead sectionQuote, Governed By: Le Minh Hung Government, Lead section
has served as the ninth Prime Minister of Vietnam since 7 April 2026
View the Source Vietnam (Wikipedia)
Practices: Unitary State, Infobox: government_typeQuote, Practices: Unitary State, Infobox: government_type
Unitary communist state
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