Country

Japan

Japan is a constitutional monarchy in East Asia, governed since 1947 under a parliamentary system in which an elected legislature holds governing authority and the emperor's role is purely ceremonial. The current constitutional order replaced the Meiji Constitution of 1889, an earlier and structurally different constitutional monarchy in which sovereignty rested in the emperor rather than the people, and postwar Japanese politics have been dominated for most of the period since by the Liberal Democratic Party.

Facts

Founding Year

1947 2

1947 is when the current Constitution of Japan took effect, 3 May 1947, establishing the postwar order of popular sovereignty exercised through an elected parliamentary government and a monarchy reduced to a symbolic role. It is offered as the founding of the government presently in place, not of Japan as a state, which has no comparable single founding date this atlas would compress it to: the Meiji Constitution of 1889 built an earlier and structurally different constitutional monarchy, one in which sovereignty rested in the emperor rather than the people, and is narrated in the entity description as a predecessor rather than treated as interchangeable with 1947.

Classification

Freedom Status

Liberal Democracy 1

Connections

Associated With

Central Banking

This source names Japan directly: "Reserve System, and the Bank of Japan."

Source Central Bank (Britannica)

Constitution of Japan

Source Constitution of Japan (Wikipedia)

Constitutional Monarchy

The Japanese emperor was stripped of political power after World War II, leaving a constitutional monarchy in which the Diet controls government.

Source EBSCO Research Starters: Constitutional Monarchy

Developmental State

This source names Japan directly: "Chalmers Johnson's study of postwar Japan, give to a government that treats rapid economic development as its central organizing purpose and pursues it through close, sustained coordination between..."

Source Dirigisme (Britannica Money)

Japan (Britannica)

This source names Japan directly: "Britannica country overview of Japan, covering the Meiji Constitution, the postwar Constitution of Japan and the country's constitutional monarchy."

Source Japan (Britannica)

Land Reform

This source names Japan directly: "redistribution carried out in occupied Japan and Taiwan after 1945 to the forced collectivization of land under Soviet and Maoist central planning, and remain a recurring policy tool in developing..."

Source Land Reform (Britannica)

Unitary State

Japan is named as a unitary state alongside China and Italy.

Source WorldAtlas: What is a Unitary State?