Israel is a unitary parliamentary republic in Western Asia. The President of Israel serves as head of state while the Prime Minister heads the government, and the unicameral Knesset holds legislative power.
Facts
Classification
Freedom Status Founding Year Connections
Governed By
Source Politics of Israel (Wikipedia)Wikipedia contributors
Israel's first Prime Minister, serving 1948-1953.
Source Politics of Israel (Wikipedia)Wikipedia contributors
Practices
Source Israel (Wikipedia)
Source Party-list proportional representation (Wikipedia)
Source Proportional representation (Wikipedia)
Source Israel (Wikipedia)
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Sources
1. Freedom House: Israel (Freedom in the World 2025)
Freedom HouseOverview, Global Freedom Score 73/100 (free)Quote, Overview, Global Freedom Score 73/100 (free)
Israel is a parliamentary democracy with a multiparty system and independent institutions that generally guarantee political rights and civil liberties for the population within its borders.
View the Source 2. Israel (Wikipedia)
Infobox: established_date1
14 May 1948
Practices: Unitary State, Infobox: government_type
Unitary parliamentary republic
Practices: Parliamentary Democracy, Infobox: government_type
Unitary parliamentary republic
View the SourcePolitics of Israel (Wikipedia)
Wikipedia contributors, Wikimedia FoundationLead section
Politics in Israel are based on parliamentary democracy.
Governed By: Benjamin Netanyahu Government, Netanyahu III (2022-present) section
The government was sworn in on 29 December 2022.
Governed By: David Ben-Gurion, Prime ministers of Israel section
Ben-Gurion (1948-1953)
View the Source Party-list proportional representation (Wikipedia)
Practices: Party-List Proportional Representation, Lead paragraphQuote, Practices: Party-List Proportional Representation, Lead paragraph
Voters may cast votes for parties, as in Spain, Turkey, and Israel (closed lists)
View the Source Proportional representation (Wikipedia)
Practices: Proportional Representation, Article textQuote, Practices: Proportional Representation, Article text
List PR systems are used in Finland (open list), Latvia (open list), Sweden (open list), Israel (national closed list)
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