A government whose executive authority is held collectively by a small standing council rather than by one prime minister or president. Belongs here: the Swiss Federal Council, Switzerland's seven-member collegial executive, the only entity of this form live in this atlas. Does not belong here: an ordinary cabinet led by one head of government who is clearly first among equals; that government belongs under Parliamentary Governments or Presidential Administrations instead.
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Era of Emergence All Directorial and Collegial Executives
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Sources
1. Federal Council (Switzerland) (Wikipedia)
WikipediaFederal Council (Switzerland), Origins of the institution sectionQuote, Federal Council (Switzerland), Origins of the institution section
The Federal Council was instituted by the 1848 Federal Constitution as the "supreme executive and directorial authority of the Confederation".
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