All European Heads of State and Government

This group holds heads of state and government of the countries of Europe, split below into Northern, Western, Southern and Eastern European groups because Europe's own membership passed the site's oversized-group threshold on its own. A reader reaches every European head of state or government through one of those four child groups rather than through this parent group directly; this entry exists to carry the subcategory-level edge and the description of the region as a whole, covering constitutional monarchies, parliamentary republics, semi-presidential systems and the microstates of Andorra, San Marino, Monaco, Liechtenstein and Vatican City.