All State Doctrines of Africa and the Americas

National and state-specific doctrines that originated in Africa and the Americas, each tied to the political program of a particular country or leader. An entry belongs here when its cited source describes ideas formulated as a distinctive national path in an African or American country. Ujamaa is the African socialist policy associated with Julius Nyerere in Tanzania, and Peronism is the movement and doctrine associated with Juan Domingo Perón in Argentina. The group presents each doctrine as a program shaped by the history of one country and does not treat any of them as a general ideology.