Belgium is a federal parliamentary constitutional monarchy in Western Europe, its capital Brussels. A hereditary monarch serves as head of state while an appointed Prime Minister heads the government, and the bicameral Federal Parliament, comprising the Senate and the Chamber of Representatives, holds legislative power. Belgium is governed under the Constitution of 1831.
Facts
Classification
Freedom Status Founding Year Belgium
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Governed By
Source Politics of Belgium (Wikipedia)Wikipedia contributors
Practices
Source Coalition government (Wikipedia)
Source Belgium (Wikipedia)
Source Belgium (Wikipedia)
Source Belgium (Wikipedia)
Signed
Original 1959 signatory to the Antarctic Treaty.
Source Antarctic Treaty System (Wikipedia)
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Sources
1. Freedom House: Belgium (Freedom in the World 2025)
Freedom HouseOverview, Global Freedom Score 95/100 (free)Quote, Overview, Global Freedom Score 95/100 (free)
Belgium is a stable electoral democracy with a long record of peaceful transfers of power.
View the Source 2. Politics of Belgium (Wikipedia)
Wikipedia contributors, Wikimedia FoundationLead section
The politics of Belgium take place in the framework of a federal, representative democratic, constitutional monarchy.
Infobox, Constitution field
7 February 1831
Governed By: Bart De Wever Government, Infobox, Executive branch, Prime Minister since field
3 February 2025
View the Source Belgium (Wikipedia)
Practices: Federal System, Infobox: government_type
Federal parliamentary constitutional monarchy
Practices: Parliamentary Democracy, Infobox: government_type
Federal parliamentary constitutional monarchy
Practices: Constitutional Monarchy, Infobox: government_type
Federal parliamentary constitutional monarchy
View the SourceCoalition government (Wikipedia)
Practices: Coalition Government, Article textQuote, Practices: Coalition Government, Article text
In Belgium, coalition governments containing ministers from six or more parties are not uncommon; consequently, government formation can take an exceptionally long time.
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