Indonesia is a presidential representative democratic republic in Southeast Asia. The President serves as both head of state and head of government, and legislative power sits with the bicameral People's Consultative Assembly, comprising the House of Representatives and the Regional Representative Council. Indonesia is governed under the 1945 constitution.
Facts
Classification
Freedom Status Founding Year Indonesia
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Source Constitution of Indonesia (Wikipedia)
Governed By
Source Prabowo Subianto (Wikipedia)
Practices
Source Indonesia (Wikipedia)
Source Indonesia (Wikipedia)
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Sources
1. Freedom House: Indonesia (Freedom in the World 2025)
Freedom HouseOverview, Global Freedom Score 56/100 (partly free)Quote, Overview, Global Freedom Score 56/100 (partly free)
Indonesia has made impressive democratic gains since the fall of an authoritarian regime in 1998, enjoying significant political and media pluralism and undergoing multiple peaceful transfers of power.
View the Source 2. Politics of Indonesia (Wikipedia)
Wikipedia contributors, Wikimedia FoundationLead sectionQuote, Lead section
The 1945 constitution provided for a limited separation of executive, legislative and judicial power.
View the Source Prabowo Subianto (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationGoverned By: Prabowo Administration, Lead sectionQuote, Governed By: Prabowo Administration, Lead section
has served as the eighth President of Indonesia since 20 October 2024
View the Source Constitution of Indonesia (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationAssociated With: Constitution of Indonesia, IntroductionQuote, Associated With: Constitution of Indonesia, Introduction
The 1945 Constitution of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia is the supreme law and basis for all laws of Indonesia.
View the Source Indonesia (Wikipedia)
Practices: Unitary State, Infobox: government_type
Unitary presidential republic
Practices: Presidential System, Infobox: government_type
Unitary presidential republic
View the SourceGreat Indonesia Movement (CIA World Factbook archive, Indonesia)
Encompasses: Great Indonesia Movement, Government: partiesQuote, Encompasses: Great Indonesia Movement, Government: parties
Indonesian Democratic Party - Struggle (PDI-P) (110); Party of Functional Groups (Golkar) (102); Great Indonesia Movement (Gerindra) (86); National Democratic Party (NasDem) (69); National Awakening Party (PKB) (68); Prosperous Justice Party (PKS) (53); National Mandate Party (PAN) (48); Democratic Party (PD) (44)
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