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Political Figure

Deng Xiaoping

Heads of State and Government

Deng Xiaoping became China's paramount leader in the late 1970s without holding its most senior formal titles, and initiated the Reform and Opening Up program that introduced market-oriented changes, including state-owned enterprises operating alongside private and foreign investment, transforming China's economy after decades of Maoist central planning. In June 1989 he was the senior leader who made the final decision to deploy the military against pro-democracy demonstrators in Beijing's Tiananmen Square, resulting in a still-disputed death toll estimated from several hundred to well over a thousand.

Facts
Birth Year
1904 2
Death Date
1997-02-19 2
Death Year
1997 2
Classification
Political Role
Chairman of the Central Advisory Commission 1
Gender
Male 2
Connections

Advocated

State Capitalism, Ideologies

Deng's Reform and Opening Up program, launched from 1978, introduced state-owned enterprises operating alongside private and foreign-invested firms, the state-capitalist arrangement China's economy still runs on.

Source U.S.-China Relations, 1977-1980 (Office of the Historian)

Led

Chinese Communist Party, Institutions

Deng was the Chinese Communist Party's paramount leader from the late 1970s until the early 1990s without holding its most senior formal titles.

Source Deng Xiaoping (EBSCO Research Starters)

Shaped

China, Countries
Sources
1. Deng Xiaoping (Wikipedia)
View the Source
2. Deng Xiaoping (EBSCO Research Starters)
EBSCO Information Services
  • Entity description, gender reference sentence
    In June 1989 he was the senior leader who made the final decision to deploy the military against pro-democracy demonstrators in Beijing's Tiananmen Square, resulting in a still-disputed death toll estimated from several hundred to well over a thousand.
  • Biographical profile
View the Source
Tiananmen Square (History.com)
A&E Television Networks (History.com)Overview of the 1989 crackdownView the Source
U.S.-China Relations, 1977-1980 (Office of the Historian)
U.S. Department of State, Office of the HistorianAdvocated: State Capitalism, Milestone on U.S.-China normalization and reform-era openingView the Source
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