A court or tribunal, domestic or international, that adjudicates law or constitutional questions, the judicial branch of Montesquieu's separation of powers. Belongs here: the Supreme Court of the United States, a national Constitutional Court, the International Court of Justice, the International Criminal Court, the International Military Tribunal, and the Court of Justice of the European Union. Does not belong here: the legal instrument a court rules on, such as a treaty or statute, which per this atlas's DataBrief seam is Law's canonical content, linked here only as implemented-through, authorized-by, constrained-by or challenged-under, never duplicated.
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1. Constitutional court (Wikipedia)
WikipediaConstitutional court, History sectionQuote, Constitutional court, History section
In 1919 the First Austrian Republic established the first dedicated constitutional court, the Constitutional Court of Austria, which however existed in name only until 10 October 1920, when the country's new constitution came into effect, upon which the court gained the power to review the laws of Austria's federal states.
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