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Political Mechanisms

Indirect Rule

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A colonial administrative mechanism in which an imperial power governs a territory through existing local rulers, chiefs or institutions retained in a subordinate role, rather than replacing them with an imported administrative apparatus. Associated above all with British colonial practice, most systematically articulated by Frederick Lugard in Nigeria in the early twentieth century, and contrasted with the more assimilationist direct rule practiced in French and other colonial administrations, though in practice most empires, including Britain's own, used a mixture of both depending on the territory.

Facts
Origin Year
1906 1
Sourced to the subject's own accountFrederick Lugard introduced indirect rule as High Commissioner of the Northern Nigeria Protectorate around 1906, later codified in his 1922 "The Dual Mandate in British Tropical Africa."
Founding ContextSourced to the subject's own account
Formalized by British colonial administrator Frederick Lugard in Northern Nigeria, governing through existing traditional rulers rather than direct British administration. 1
Cross-Tradition Connections

Associated With

Indirect rule was predominantly used by Britain to govern colonial Africa through existing local power structures.

Practiced By

British Empire, Countries

Alongside direct rule in crown colonies; the mixture varied by territory.

Sources
1. TheHistoryVille: Indirect Rule in Nigeria
TheHistoryVilleLugard and Northern Nigeria section
Quote, Lugard and Northern Nigeria section
Indirect Rule was a system of governance that was predominantly used by Britain to govern pre-existing power structures in colonial Africa. The French used Direct Rule.
View the Source
1. TheHistoryVille: Indirect Rule in Nigeria
TheHistoryVilleWhat is an Indirect Rule section
Quote, What is an Indirect Rule section
Lugard introduced the indirect rule system around the year 1906 when he was the High Commissioner of the Northern Provinces of Nigeria.
View the Source
British Empire (Britannica)
entry: British Empire
British Empire (Britannica)
In Category: Political Mechanisms
British Empire (Britannica)
Practiced By: British Empire
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