Political parties that compete in countries whose reference entry describes the government as a parliamentary republic, a parliamentary democracy or a constitutional monarchy, where the head of government is answerable to the legislature. Examples include the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party, Brothers of Italy, the Pakistan Muslim League (N), the Prosperity Party in Ethiopia, the Liberal Party of Canada and the Bhumjaithai Party in Thailand. A party belongs here when its own country is described in those terms.
All Parties of Parliamentary Systems and Constitutional Monarchies
Filter Results41 entries
Sources
CIA World Factbook archive: Germany (CIA World Factbook archive)
CIA World Factbook archiveHas Member: CDU/CSU-SPD Coalition (2025), Government, political parties
Christian Democratic Union or CDU Christian Social Union or CSU
Has Member: Christian Democratic Union of Germany, Government: government type
Government.Government type.text: federal parliamentary republic
Has Member: Social Democratic Party of Germany, Government: government type
Government.Government type.text: federal parliamentary republic
Has Member: Christian Social Union in Bavaria, Government: government type
Government.Government type.text: federal parliamentary republic
View the Source Bangladesh (Wikipedia)
Has Member: Bangladesh Nationalist Party, Lead paragraph of the country articleQuote, Has Member: Bangladesh Nationalist Party, Lead paragraph of the country article
Since the restoration to parliamentary democracy in 1991
Australia (Wikipedia)
Has Member: Australian Labor Party, Lead paragraph of the country articleQuote, Has Member: Australian Labor Party, Lead paragraph of the country article
Australia is a parliamentary democracy with a constitutional monarchy
Belgium (Wikipedia)
Has Member: New Flemish Alliance, Lead paragraph of the country articleQuote, Has Member: New Flemish Alliance, Lead paragraph of the country article
Belgium is a parliamentary constitutional monarchy
Greece (Wikipedia)
Has Member: New Democracy (Greece), Lead paragraph of the country articleQuote, Has Member: New Democracy (Greece), Lead paragraph of the country article
leading to the current parliamentary republic
Malaysia (Wikipedia)
Has Member: People's Justice Party (Malaysia), Lead paragraph of the country articleQuote, Has Member: People's Justice Party (Malaysia), Lead paragraph of the country article
A federal constitutional monarchy
Netherlands (Wikipedia)
Has Member: Democrats 66, Lead paragraph of the country articleQuote, Has Member: Democrats 66, Lead paragraph of the country article
The Netherlands has been a parliamentary constitutional monarchy
Norway (Wikipedia)
Has Member: Labour Party (Norway), Lead paragraph of the country articleQuote, Has Member: Labour Party (Norway), Lead paragraph of the country article
As a unitary state with a constitutional monarchy
Sweden (Wikipedia)
Has Member: Moderate Party, Lead paragraph of the country articleQuote, Has Member: Moderate Party, Lead paragraph of the country article
It is a constitutional monarchy and a parliamentary democracy
Singapore (Wikipedia)
Has Member: People's Action Party, Lead paragraph of the country articleQuote, Has Member: People's Action Party, Lead paragraph of the country article
Singapore is a parliamentary republic
Hungary (Wikipedia)
Has Member: Tisza Party, Lead paragraph of the country articleQuote, Has Member: Tisza Party, Lead paragraph of the country article
Hungary peacefully transitioned into a democratic parliamentary republic
Latvia (Wikipedia)
Has Member: Unity (Latvia), Lead paragraph of the country articleQuote, Has Member: Unity (Latvia), Lead paragraph of the country article
Latvia has since been a democratic unitary parliamentary republic
Denmark (Wikipedia)
Has Member: Social Democrats (Denmark), Government and politics section of the country articleQuote, Has Member: Social Democrats (Denmark), Government and politics section of the country article
it establishes a sovereign state in the form of a constitutional monarchy, with a representative unicameral parliamentary system
Finland (Wikipedia)
Has Member: National Coalition Party, Government and politics section of the country articleQuote, Has Member: National Coalition Party, Government and politics section of the country article
Finland is a parliamentary republic within the framework of a representative democracy
Iceland (Wikipedia)
Has Member: Social Democratic Alliance (Iceland), Government and politics section of the country articleQuote, Has Member: Social Democratic Alliance (Iceland), Government and politics section of the country article
Iceland is a representative democracy and a parliamentary republic
Ireland (Wikipedia)
Has Member: Fianna Fáil, Government and politics section of the country articleQuote, Has Member: Fianna Fáil, Government and politics section of the country article
The Republic of Ireland is a parliamentary democracy based on the Westminster system
Israel (Wikipedia)
Has Member: Likud, Government and politics section of the country articleQuote, Has Member: Likud, Government and politics section of the country article
Israel has a parliamentary system
Luxembourg (Wikipedia)
Has Member: Christian Social People's Party, Government and politics section of the country articleQuote, Has Member: Christian Social People's Party, Government and politics section of the country article
a parliamentary democracy headed by a constitutional monarch
New Zealand (Wikipedia)
Has Member: New Zealand National Party, Government and politics section of the country articleQuote, Has Member: New Zealand National Party, Government and politics section of the country article
New Zealand is a constitutional monarchy with a parliamentary democracy
Czech Republic (Wikipedia)
Has Member: ANO 2011, Government and politics section of the country articleQuote, Has Member: ANO 2011, Government and politics section of the country article
The Czech Republic is a unitary parliamentary republic
Slovakia (Wikipedia)
Has Member: Direction - Social Democracy, Government and politics section of the country articleQuote, Has Member: Direction - Social Democracy, Government and politics section of the country article
Slovakia is a parliamentary democratic republic
Slovenia (Wikipedia)
Has Member: Freedom Movement (Slovenia), Government and politics section of the country articleQuote, Has Member: Freedom Movement (Slovenia), Government and politics section of the country article
Slovenia is a parliamentary democracy republic
United Kingdom (Wikipedia)
Has Member: Whig Party (Great Britain), Lead paragraph of the country articleQuote, Has Member: Whig Party (Great Britain), Lead paragraph of the country article
The UK is a constitutional monarchy and parliamentary democracy
India (Wikipedia)
Has Member: Janata Dal (United), Lead paragraph of the country article
declared India to be a federal republic governed through a democratic parliamentary system
Has Member: National Democratic Alliance, Lead paragraph of the country article
declared India to be a federal republic governed through a democratic parliamentary system
View the SourceSpanish Socialist Workers' Party (CIA World Factbook archive, Spain)
Has Member: Spanish Socialist Workers' Party, Government: government typeQuote, Has Member: Spanish Socialist Workers' Party, Government: government type
Government.Government type.text: parliamentary constitutional monarchy
Brothers of Italy (CIA World Factbook archive, Italy)
Has Member: Brothers of Italy, Government: government typeQuote, Has Member: Brothers of Italy, Government: government type
Government.Government type.text: parliamentary republic
Pakistan Muslim League (N) (CIA World Factbook archive, Pakistan)
Has Member: Pakistan Muslim League (N), Government: government typeQuote, Has Member: Pakistan Muslim League (N), Government: government type
Government.Government type.text: federal parliamentary republic
Prosperity Party (CIA World Factbook archive, Ethiopia)
Has Member: Prosperity Party, Government: government typeQuote, Has Member: Prosperity Party, Government: government type
Government.Government type.text: federal parliamentary republic
Liberal Party of Canada (CIA World Factbook archive, Canada)
Has Member: Liberal Party of Canada, Government: government typeQuote, Has Member: Liberal Party of Canada, Government: government type
Government.Government type.text: federal parliamentary democracy (Parliament of Canada) under a constitutional monarchy; a Commonwealth realm; federal and state authorities and responsibilities regulated in constitution
Bhumjaithai Party (CIA World Factbook archive, Thailand)
Has Member: Bhumjaithai Party, Government: government typeQuote, Has Member: Bhumjaithai Party, Government: government type
Government.Government type.text: constitutional monarchy
CIA World Factbook archive: India (CIA World Factbook archive)
CIA World Factbook archiveHas Member: Indian National Congress, Government: government type
Government.Government type.text: federal parliamentary republic
Has Member: Bharatiya Janata Party, Government: government type
Government.Government type.text: federal parliamentary republic
Has Member: Telugu Desam Party, Government: government type
Government.Government type.text: federal parliamentary republic
View the Source CIA World Factbook archive: South Africa (CIA World Factbook archive)
CIA World Factbook archiveHas Member: African National Congress, Government: government typeQuote, Has Member: African National Congress, Government: government type
Government.Government type.text: parliamentary republic
CIA World Factbook archive: United Kingdom (CIA World Factbook archive)
CIA World Factbook archiveHas Member: Labour Party (United Kingdom), Government: government type
Government.Government type.text: parliamentary constitutional monarchy; a Commonwealth realm
Has Member: Conservative Party (United Kingdom), Government: government type
Government.Government type.text: parliamentary constitutional monarchy; a Commonwealth realm
View the Source CIA World Factbook archive: Japan (CIA World Factbook archive)
CIA World Factbook archiveHas Member: Liberal Democratic Party (Japan), Government: government typeQuote, Has Member: Liberal Democratic Party (Japan), Government: government type
Government.Government type.text: parliamentary constitutional monarchy
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