Parliamentary Governments of Europe

Albin Kurti (Albanian: ['albin 'kuɾti]; born 24 March 1975) is a Kosovar politician and legislator who has been the Prime Minister of Kosovo since 2021, having previously held the office from February to June 2020.

Giorgia Meloni (Italian: [ˈdʒordʒa meˈloːni]; born 15 January 1977) is an Italian politician who has served as Prime Minister of Italy since October 2022.

Pedro Sánchez Pérez-Castejón (Spanish: [ˈpeðɾo ˈsantʃeθ ˈpeɾeθ kasteˈxon] ; born 29 February 1972) is a Spanish politician who has been the prime minister of Spain since 2018.

Politics in Austria reflects the dynamics of competition among multiple political parties, Currently, the country is governed by President Alexander Van der Bellen who became president after the 2016 Austrian presidential election and Stocker government, formed following the elections of 29 September 2024.

The politics of Belgium take place in the framework of a federal, representative democratic, constitutional monarchy.

The politics of Denmark take place within the framework of a parliamentary representative democracy, a constitutional monarchy and a decentralised unitary state in which the monarch of Denmark, King Frederik X, is the head of state.

The politics of Finland take place within the framework of a parliamentary representative democracy.

Greece is a parliamentary representative democratic republic, where the President of Greece is the head of state and the Prime Minister of Greece is the head of government within a multi-party system.

The politics of Iceland take place in the framework of a parliamentary representative democratic republic, whereby the president is the head of state, while the prime minister of Iceland serves as the head of government in a multi-party system.

Ireland is a parliamentary, representative democratic republic and a member state of the European Union.

Luxembourg is a parliamentary representative democratic monarchy, whereby the prime minister is the head of government, and the multi-party system.

The Kingdom of the Netherlands is a sovereign state with a parliamentary representative democracy.

The politics of Norway takes place in the framework of a parliamentary, representative democratic constitutional monarchy.

Portugal is a unitary multi-party semi-presidential representative democratic republic, whereby the prime minister is the head of government, and the president is the non-executive head of state which, although it is a somewhat ceremonial figure, has some significant political powers they exercise often.

The politics of Sweden take place in a framework of a parliamentary representative democratic constitutional monarchy.

The Czech Republic is a unitary parliamentary republic, in which the president is the head of state and the prime minister is the head of government.

Politics in Estonia takes place in a framework of a parliamentary representative democratic republic, whereby the Prime Minister of Estonia is the head of government, and of a multi-party system.

The politics of Hungary take place in a framework of a parliamentary representative democratic republic.

The politics of Latvia takes place in a framework of a parliamentary representative democratic republic, whereby the prime minister is the head of government, and of a multi-party system.

Politics of Lithuania takes place in a framework of a unitary semi-presidential representative democratic republic, whereby the president of Lithuania is the head of state and the prime minister of Lithuania is the head of government, and of a multi-party system.

Politics of Slovakia takes place in a framework of a parliamentary representative democratic republic, with a multi-party system.

The politics of Slovenia takes place in a framework of a parliamentary representative democratic republic, whereby the Prime Minister of Slovenia is the head of government, and of a multi-party system.