The Conservative Party traces its organized origins to the 1830s, emerging from the older Tory tradition and given a modern programmatic form in Robert Peel's 1834 Tamworth Manifesto. It has stood, with the Labour Party, as one of the two dominant parties in British politics, generally favoring free markets, private property and a more limited state role in the economy, and has produced a majority of Britain's prime ministers since the nineteenth century, including Margaret Thatcher and Winston Churchill.
Facts
Disputed
Founded Date1834 marks Robert Peel's Tamworth Manifesto, generally credited with founding the modern Conservative Party's identity out of the older Tory party; the party's central organization, Conservative Central Office, was not established until 1870, so historians differ on which date should count as the founding. Founded Year Headquarters Classification
Institution TypePolitical Party Organization 1 Connections
Governing Party Of
Source Rishi Sunak (Wikipedia)
Led By
Thatcher was elected leader of the Conservative Party in February 1975, defeating the incumbent Edward Heath, and led the party until November 1990, winning three general elections as prime minister in 1979, 1983 and 1987.
Source Margaret Thatcher (Britannica)
Churchill led the Conservative Party as Prime Minister from 1940 to 1945 and again from 1951 to 1955.
Source Winston Churchill (UK Government)
Supports
Conservative Party Manifesto 2024, Defence chapter: committed to raising UK defence spending to NATO's 2.5%-of-GDP standard by 2030 and to campaigning for every NATO ally to meet the same baseline.
Source Clear Plan. Bold Action. Secure Future.: The Conservative and Unionist Party Manifesto 2024 (Conservatives.com)
Sanctions on Russia, Policies 2024 manifesto cites the post-Brexit independent UK sanctions regime used against Russia as a record achievement, alongside a pledge to sustain Ukraine support "for as long as they are required."
Source Conservative Party Manifesto 2024, foreign-policy commitments (Council for Arab-British Understanding summary, quoting the manifesto)
Sources
1. Conservative Party (Britannica)
Encyclopaedia BritannicaInstitution type, description
The Conservative Party traces its organized origins to the 1830s, emerging from the older Tory tradition and given a modern programmatic form in Robert Peel's 1834 Tamworth Manifesto.
- Part Of: Parliamentary Democracy, Party overview
- Part Of: Constitutional Monarchy, Party overview
View the Source Clear Plan. Bold Action. Secure Future.: The Conservative and Unionist Party Manifesto 2024 (Conservatives.com)
The Conservative and Unionist PartyPosition On: NATO Membership, Defence chapter, "Clear Plan. Bold Action. Secure Future." (2024 manifesto)Quote, Position On: NATO Membership, Defence chapter, "Clear Plan. Bold Action. Secure Future." (2024 manifesto)
It will protect our security, cement our UK leadership in NATO and create more jobs in the UK.
Conservative Party Manifesto 2024, foreign-policy commitments (Council for Arab-British Understanding summary, quoting the manifesto)
Council for Arab-British Understanding, quoting the Conservative Party 2024 general election manifestoPosition On: Sanctions on Russia, 2024 Conservative Party general election manifesto, foreign policy section, as quoted by CAABUQuote, Position On: Sanctions on Russia, 2024 Conservative Party general election manifesto, foreign policy section, as quoted by CAABU
we have introduced a new independent sanctions regime that we have used to stand up for human rights around the world in countries such as Russia, Belarus and Iran.
CIA World Factbook archive: United Kingdom (CIA World Factbook archive)
CIA World Factbook archiveIn Group: Parties of Parliamentary Systems and Constitutional Monarchies, Government: government typeQuote, In Group: Parties of Parliamentary Systems and Constitutional Monarchies, Government: government type
Government.Government type.text: parliamentary constitutional monarchy; a Commonwealth realm
Winston Churchill (UK Government)
UK Government (gov.uk)Led By: Winston Churchill, Official biographyView the Source Reader Challenges (0)
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